Tag Archive for: extraskeletal

Skeletal Muscle Metastases Arising from Renal Cell Carcinoma in a 58-Year-Old Male: A Case Report

Original Article | Volume 6 | Issue 3 | JBST September – December 2020 | Page 20-25 | Sybill Sue M. Moser, Edwin Joseph R. Guerzon, John Christopher R. Ragasa DOI: 10.13107/jbst.2020.v06i03.035

Author: Sybill Sue M. Moser[1], Edwin Joseph R. Guerzon[1], John Christopher R. Ragasa[1]

[1]Department of Orthopedics, Institute of Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, St. Luke’s Medical Center – Quezon City, Manila, Philippines.

Address of Correspondence:
Dr. Sybill Sue M. Moser
2632 Molave St. United Hills Village,
Parañaque City, Metro Manila, Philippines.
E-mail: sybillsuemoser@gmail.com

Introduction: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common malignant kidney tumor, commonly metastasizing to the lung, lymph nodes, bones, and brain. Here, we present a rare case of renal cell skeletal muscle metastases (SMMs), accounting for only <1% of all RCC metastases.
Methods: This is a descriptive report on the clinical course, diagnostic investigations, and surgical treatment of a case of SMM in a patient previously diagnosed with RCC.
Results: This is a 58-year-old male who previously underwent radical nephrectomy for RCC, presenting with a 5-month history of a rapidly enlarging left gluteal mass. The mass was confirmed to be renal clear cell metastasis through percutaneous biopsy. On magnetic resonance imaging, two heterogeneously enhancing lesions in the left gluteal muscle and right paralumbar muscles at the level of L4 and L5 were noted. Positron emitted tomography scan confirmed no other metastases. He underwent wide excision of the right paraspinal mass and buttockectomy for the left gluteal mass.
Conclusion: SMM in RCC is rare, thus tissue diagnosis and imaging is deemed necessary to rule out any other primary sarcoma. In these cases, patients may benefit from metastasectomy. Regular follow-up and surveillance are recommended for these patients to rule out recurrence.
Keywords: Renal cell carcinoma, metastases, extraskeletal, buttockectomy.

Reference:

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How to Cite this article: Goyal AK, Vaish A, Vaishya R, Baweja P| A Rare Recurrent Chondromyxoid Fibroma of the Proximal Tibia in an Adolescent Female | Journal of Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors | September-December 2020; 6(3): 20-25.

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A Clinicopathological Study of Ewing’s Sarcoma/PNET experience from a Tertiary Cancer Centre in North East India

Original Article | Volume 6 | Issue 2 | JBST May-August 2020 | Page 21-24 | Jagannath Dev Sharma, Argha Baruah, Anupam Sarma, Lopa Mudra Kakoti, Nizara Baishya, Shiraj Ahmed. DOI: 10.13107/jbst.2020.v06i02.27

Author: Jagannath Dev Sharma[1], Argha Baruah[1], Anupam Sarma[1], Lopa Mudra Kakoti[1], Nizara Baishya[1], [2], Shiraj Ahmed[1]

[1]Department of Pathology, Dr.B.Borooah Cancer Institute, Guwahati, Assam, India.
[2]Department of Hospital based Cancer registry, Dr.B. Borooah Cancer Institute, Guwahati, Assam.

Address of Correspondence
Dr. Argha Baruah,
Department of Pathology, Dr.B.Borooah Cancer Institute,Guwahati-781028, Assam, India.
E-mail: argha20@gmail.com

Abstract

Introduction: Ewing sarcoma (ES)/PNET is an aggressive malignant tumor with small round cell morphology affecting mainly children and adolescents. The aim of this study was to study the clinicopathological parameters and immunohistochemical panel of skeletal and extraskeletal ES and to correlate with overall survival.
Case Report: Medical files of 70 patients with ES treated at our center between 2009 and 2015 were retrospectively evaluated. The clinico pathological parameters were extracted and statistically correlated with overall survival(OS). Among 70cases of ES ,41 cases were males and 29 cases were females. Most common age group was 10–20 years. Skeletal involvement was seen in 45 cases(64.2%) and 25cases (35.8%) were extraskeletal. The most common skeletal sites of involvement was lower extremity involving  the Femur (24%) and the most common extraskeletal site involved in our study was sinonasal area(5.7%), followed by chestwall, thigh, orbital, calf, gluteal, kidney, and vulva. Two cases showed involvement of the central nervous system(CNS) involving pineal gland and the ventricle. Two cases showed multiple sites of involvement both including chest wall and thigh. Twenty-nine cases(41.4%) showed metastasized disease. The most common site of metastasis was lung followed by bone and brain. Recurrence was seen in 14 cases(20%). Overall 5-year survival was 24%. There was statistically significant correlation found between tumor size (≥8cm) and 5year survival. Furthermore, significant correlation was found between metastasis and 5-year survival.
Conclusion: ES is an aggressive tumor involving skeletal and extraskeletal sites affecting commonly young people, with a poor prognosis for patients with maximum diameter ≥8cm. Metastasisis common in ES and is also a poor prognostic factor.
Keywords: Ewing’sarcoma, skeletal, extraskeletal, survival, metastasis.

Reference:
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How to Cite this article: Sharma JD, Baruah A, Sarma A, Kakoti LM, Baishya N, Ahmed S | A Clinicopathological Study of Ewing’s Sarcoma/PNET experience from a Tertiary Cancer Centre in North East India | Journal of  Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors | May-August 2020; 6(2): 21-24.

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